Many are familiar with the problem of varicose veins.In an advanced phase of the disease, they resort to surgery.There are several types of surgical intervention for varicose veins, each differs in their own characteristics.Patients should know about these shades, possible consequences and necessary rehabilitation.
Statistics show that every fifth person suffers varicose veins.The consequences of such diseases are extremely uncomfortable, so it must be treated.Operation is a cardinal method, because patients torment fears for his needs.
If the patient agrees to surgery, receives certain advantages:
- Selection of methodology: There are several types of operations with such a disease that provides individual access to each patient;
- quickly resolve the problem;
- Colorless (all manipulations are carried out under anesthesia);
- After the rehabilitation period, you can return to normal life, which used to be impossible due to leg problems;
- Modern methods are low -traumatic and provide cosmetic effect.
The operation is always intervention, so patients often suffer suspicion of his need.Such treatment really has shortcomings:
- Risk of being among the small percentage of people who did not help;
- need for rehabilitation;
- Possible consequences;
- Risk of relapse;
- Cost: With extensive lesions or choosing a modern methodology with cosmetic effect, you will need to separate a certain amount of money.
Symptoms of varicose veins may indicate dangerous changes in the venous system, which can lead to serious complications to death.In this case, operations is necessary.
To removing veins with varicose veins, resort to certain indications:
- acute thrombophlebitis;
- Pathological expansion of subcutaneous veins;
- Varicose spread of subcutaneous veins with increased fishing fitting, palletic (reference) or swelling;
- growth of trophic changes in soft tissues with the inefficientness of conservative treatment;
- the occurrence of trophic rectors;
- Funded outflow of blood.
Surgical intervention involves the use of different drugs (anesthesia, anesthesia, disinfections), so that the patient would warn experts on subjected or chronic diseases, an allergic reaction to any substance.It is important to report those medications that are currently undertaken.Even vitamins and dietary supplements are important.
If leather in the area of operation is damaged, there are hematomas, ulcers or abscesses, then preliminary treatment is needed.The specialist is appointed.
Before the procedure itself, it is necessary to prepare the zone that will be managed:
- wash;
- Remove nail polish;
- Brown hair on their feet, other waxing methods cannot be used;
- If there is general anesthesia - to make cleaning in the day before.
After removing varicose veins on their feet, you will need rehabilitation, so you need to prepare and take comfortable clothes, shoes and essential items with you.
Methods of operational removal of varicose veins on their feet
Modern medicine offers many opportunities for surgical treatment of varicose veins.Resort to the following options:
- Flebectomy;
- microphlebectomy;
- removal;
- sclerotherapy;
- Laser coagulation.
Each methodology has its own characteristics.The algorithm of the procedure is also different.
This is the name of operational removal of subcutaneous veins, which are pathologically expanded.After such operation, blood flow is normalized and solved by swollen veins provides cosmetic performance.
Anesthesia for surgery can be local or general.They choose the way anesthesia individually, focusing on the patient's characteristics and the strength of the upcoming manipulations.
Separately, complex flebectomy should be considered, unite several methods at once.Each phase of such intervention may be independent operation:
- Cover.This term is called the dressing process and the excuses of the affected area.For large subcutaneous veins, a proximal proscomptomy for small subcutaneic - distal is performed.
- Removable.This manipulation is also known as the safenoctomy.During the process, the trunk of the affected vein is removed.
- Flood of perforent veins.It is supractic or phase.The first option means a dissection fascia and is considered less traumatic.
- Mineillebectomy.At this stage, varicose nodes or individual trail veins, which are affected by varicose veins are removed.Mali penetrations are made for such intervention.
How is the phlebectomy operation held to remove varicose veins?The effect of the full presence on the operation will provide this video:
This procedure is called miniflubectomy.The proceedings received its name due to the minimum intervention - all the manipulations are performed through small piercing.
After the perfect puncture, the affected vessel pulls out with a special hook.Then it crosses the clamps and removed.
After surgery, breakthroughs are sealed with a bactericide patch.Be sure to wear compression bedding - selects individually.
How simple and fast microfelectomy is done, you can see watching this video:
Such surgery is gentle, because small cuts are made for their purposes for the ends of the affected vein.The patient can go home on the same day.
Depending on the diversity of work, cutting location changes: One is always performed in the area of the postal fosses, and the other in the groin or ankle.
The second species of such manipulation was recently emerged - cryostropiration.During the operation, only one cage is carried out in Kriosond.Due to the low temperature effect, the vein is frozen the working part of the probe.This allows you to crush it and pull it out.Due to the cooling of tissues, vessels are narrowing, therefore, after surgery, hematomas or bleeding do not appear.
Some experts do not consider this technique of surgical intervention, because it consists in injections.
This technique is absolutely painless.The patient does not need prolonged rehabilitation, and after manipulation, it is even necessary to walk.Such an intervention practically does not cause complications.
Laser technologies get more and more popularity in medicine.To use laser for varicose veins, you must first take certain tests.Laser coagulation is called endovase operation.
Laser radiation provides prison, ie adhesion of affected vessels.This happens due to the heating of the inner walls.After such operation, seams do not need to be made - the piercing page is closed with a bend.
Want to ensure that the efficiency of wiping veins with a laser?Then watch this video:
The features of the rehabilitation period depend on which the method of operation is performed for varicose veins.Small traumatic manipulations allow the patient to recover and start ordinary life much faster.
In any case, it is necessary to follow certain rules:
- Make a dressing with elastic bandages.This measure is required in the first days after surgery.Thanks to the elastic bandage, the position of veins is fixed.
- Wear compression bedding.Carrying such golf or socks should be rounded -clock.Such a measure is required to renew blood flow.The period during which such bedding should be worn, it is determined individually.It usually does not last more than 2 months.
- Receipt of the venotonics.Such medications have an angioprotective effect, ie strengthen the venous walls and restore their tone.
- Moderate physical activity.Large loads should be avoided, but the muscles must be developed.To do this, resorting to a physiotherapy exercise - any exercises must be agreed with a doctor.
- Vitamin C. It is necessary to strengthen immunity and reduce swelling.Black currant, kiwi and citrus should be involved in power.
- The use of seafood.Oysters are not available to everyone, but everyone can enrich a diet or algae.Such products are needed to strengthen vascular walls and increase your tone.
- Include products with Kumarin.This includes garlic, onions, olive oil, lemon, cherry, cherry and red currant.Such food normalizes the blood coagulation, which is important in preventing blood clots.
- Herbal fibers.They are located in lying, oatmeal, apples, celery and leafy vegetables.These products are needed for the normalization of the gastrointestinal tract - violations in their work several times increase the risk of varicose veins.
- Eat honey with walnuts, hazelnuts or chestnuts.This mixture increases the elasticity and elasticity of vascular walls.
- Follow the drinking mode.In addition to simple water, it is worth consuming herbal teas and freshly squeezed juices.
- Rejection of alcohol.
- Less salt.
- Refusing sweets, pastries, carbonated drinks, greasy, smoked and spicy dishes, fried food.
It is important to remember that if the problems with veins, normalization and maintenance of their weight need.This is especially important after the risk reduction surgery.Proper nutrition should become a way of life.
- Relapse disease.Occurs due to predisposition for varicose veins.Often patients themselves cause such complication to their life.
- Scars.This complication is inevitable after phlebectomy.It can be avoided if the operation is low -traumatic, but sometimes, according to the indications, only cardinal intervention can be performed.
- Thromboembolism.
- Nerve damage.May occur during surgery.This complication is extremely rare.
- Dysestesia.This means changing the perceptions of stimuli.For example, the cold can perceive heat - and vice versa.
- Perforation of the venous walls.
- Combustion (with laser coagulations).
Modern medicine offers different methods of surgical intervention for varicose veins.Each technique has its advantages and disadvantages, but it is necessary to individually select the appropriate option for each patient.The prerequisite for almost every surgery for removal of veins is to comply with the rules of the rehabilitation period.
What types of operations are carried out with varicose veins and how the postoperative period transmits
Varicose veins (varicose veins) is a disease that affects blood vessels.Spreads more often among women.The causes of phenomena can be diverse.This is due to the clog of veins, due to poor blood flow.Varicosis is hereditary nature, but at the same time it occurs due to different factors, for example: sitting work, excess weight, pregnancy and others.When the dishes lose their ex-elasticity, spread and shape nodes.With age, varicose veins are more and more, so you need to contact experts.I hope that "pass" is not worth it.It won't pass!
Today, medicine is quite developed, so vaccular surgeons perform varicose veins of lower extremities in several ways, depending on the weight and phase of neglect varicose veins.All this is solved individually.The study will advise the doctor, which the method of conducting the operation for varicose veins will be optimal and talks about their passage, and then a person decides on himself.
Each method of work to remove varicose veins on the legs has its advantages and shortcomings.Traditional operation is part of the skin with a painful vein.Mostly the result will be a hundred percent, but the scars along the entire leg will remain.Modern minimum invasive operations are often done - with a minimum range of cuts.There will be almost no scars here, but the consequences in the postoperative period may occur.
Methods and types of operations for removing varicose veins on their feet:
- Flaby.This is a method of traditional intervention when spreading veins.It is used for advanced phases of varicose veins, when it affects the entire vein, from whose surface is removed.As a rule, after such operation, veins and nodes do not appear any longer and do not disturb, but the scars remain.
- Laser coagulation.The surgeon adjusts the inner wall of the veins using special laser equipment, as a result of the lumen in Vienna.
- Microphletomy.This is a partial method when the affected areas are removed through the small refers.
- Removable.Vienna is removed completely, using the probe.It is introduced at the beginning of the vein and is displayed at the end.Thus, several statements are published, and the vein turned out and removed.Stripping is most often done to remove veins from inguinal flap in the knee hole or knee hole to the ankle.
- With an advanced phase of varicose veins and uttered thromboflebitis
- If varicose lumen is more than 1 cm in diameter
- With larger amounts of veins damaged
- In the presence of large nodes
When varicose veins on their feet do not represent very launched, the removal operation is easier and without consequences, which is why it is important to collect components for years, but consult a doctor.
Indications and consequences after surgery for varicose veins
Surgical intervention for varicose veins is a sufficiently popular procedure, because it is rarely possible to overcome such a disease without surgery.Neglected varicose veins definitely requires surgery, and in the initial phases, the doctor advises procedures and exercises to strengthen veins.In any case, the doctor will measure the advantages and disadvantages in each individual case, before conducting the operation for varicose veins.
Main indications for surgery for varicose veins of lower extremities:
- Varicose veins, accompanied by increased fatigue and leg swelling;
- Varicose veins, which have reached the stage of trophic rectors;
- violation of blood outflow (sometimes without the absence of varicose veins);
- Pathologically extended subcutaneous veins;
- thrombophlebitis.
It is worth remembering that only an expert will see a full picture and only he can say if he is an operation for varicose veins for you!